CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

a religious denomination founded in the United States in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), author of the book that contains the definitive statement of its teaching, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1875). It is widely known for its highly controversial practice of spiritual healing. Additional reading The authoritative statement of Christian Science's beliefs is Mary Baker Eddy, Writings of Mary Baker Eddy: Science and Health (1875), known later as Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1911). Also of interest are her Prose Works Other than Science and Health (1925), an indispensable collection of wide-ranging materials; and Manual of The Mother Church1/4(1895), the governing document of the Church of Christ, Scientist.Christian Science and its founder have been the subject of numerous books, most either highly critical or apologetic. Robert Peel, Mary Baker Eddy, 3 vol. (1966-77), is the most comprehensive biography of the church's founder. Also valuable are Gillian Gill, Mary Baker Eddy (1998); and Richard A. Nenneman, Persistent Pilgrim: The Life of Mary Baker Eddy (1997), written by the former editor of The Christian Science Monitor. Robert Peel, Christian Science: Its Encounter with American Culture (1958, reissued 1965), is a fine introductory text. Stephen Gottschalk, The Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life (1973), a watershed book in the study of Christian Science, compares Christian Science to other American religious currents. Caroline Fraser, God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church (1999), is a more critical but evenhanded view of the church written by a former member. Earlier but still useful works include Charles S. Braden, Christian Science Today: Power, Policy, Practice (1958, reissued 1969), a somewhat critical overview of organizational developments after 1910; and Norman Beasly, The Continuing Spirit (1956), a journalistic overview of the same period that is more sympathetic to the church.