FARRELL, SUZANNE

born Aug. 16, 1945, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. original name Roberta Sue Ficker American dancer especially known for her performances with the New York City Ballet. Roberta Sue Ficker began studying ballet at the age of eight. In 1960 she won a scholarship to the School of American Ballet, the training school of the New York City Ballet. She made her first New York appearance in a minor role in the New York City Ballet's annual Christmas production of The Nutcracker in 1960. She joined the company's corps de ballet in 1961, by which time she had adopted the professional name Suzanne Farrell. In 1962 she became a featured dancer, making her first appearance in a featured role in Serenade. Farrell's first solo performance was in the premiere of John Taras's Arcade in 1963. That same year she created the lead role in George Balanchine's Movements for Piano and Orchestra. Two years later Balanchine created for her the role of Dulcinea in Don Quixote; the 1965 performance made her a star. A short time later she was named principal dancer in the New York City Ballet. Often thought of as the "Balanchine ballerina par excellence," she combined a light, gentle presence and a certain cool assurance with flawless technique to create her stage persona. In 1969 Farrell left Balanchine and the New York City Ballet, and in 1970 she became the principal dancer in Ballet of the 20th Century, a Brussels-based company whose repertory was largely the work of Maurice Bjart. She created many roles there before she was persuaded to return to the New York City Ballet in 1975. Until his death in 1983, Balanchine used Farrell extensively and created many new works for her. Farrell retired from performing in 1989 following hip surgery, but she remained with the New York City Ballet until 1993 as a teacher and coach. She was named artistic director of the Fort Worth Ballet in Texas and also worked with the Balanchine Trust, formed after his death in 1983. She received many honours and awards. Her autobiography, Holding On to the Air, was published in 1990.