GABLE, CLARK

born Feb. 1, 1901, Cadiz, Ohio, U.S. died Nov. 16, 1960, Hollywood, Calif. in full William Clark Gable American film actor who for three decades was one of Hollywood's leading male stars. Gable rose to fame with his creation of a rough, masterful, romantic heroa role epitomized in his portrayal of Rhett Butler in Gone with the Wind (1939). The only son of an itinerant oil-field worker, Gable worked at a variety of odd jobs as a youth and then joined the Ed Lilly stock company as a callboy. Coached by his first wife, Josephine Dillon, a former actress, he played his first Broadway lead in Machinal (1928). Gable had played bit parts in silent films as early as 1924. With the introduction of sound films, he returned to Hollywood in 1930 and was successful in a series of gangster roles that included The Finger Points (1931) and Night Nurse (1931). Under contract to MetroGoldwyn-Mayer studios from 1931 to 1954, he switched gradually to the light-hearted, adventurous parts for which he became famous. During the 1930s, in such pictures as Red Dust (1932) and Saratoga (1937), two of several films made with actress Jean Harlow, and Boom Town (1940) and San Francisco (1936), in which he costarred with the prominent actor Spencer Tracy, Gable became the American ideal of virility. He won an Academy Award for his performance in It Happened One Night (1934) and was nominated for similar awards for his work in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) and Gone with the Wind. After the death in 1942 of his third wife, the actress Carole Lombard, Gable enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II; he won the Air Medal and achieved the rank of major. He appeared in several films in the late 1940s and '50s, notably in Mogambo (1953), a remake of Red Dust, and in Run Silent, Run Deep (1958). His final film role, completed two weeks before his death, was as an aging cowboy in The Misfits (1961). Additional reading Gabe Essoe, The Films of Clark Gable (1970); Lyn Tornabene, Long Live the King (1976).