HOSPITAL, JANETTE TURNER

born Nov. 12, 1942, Melbourne, Vic., Australia pseudonym Alex Juniper Australian novelist and short-story writer who explored the political, cultural, and interpersonal boundaries that separate different peoples. Hospital graduated from the University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia (B.A., 1965), and Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (M.A., 1973). She taught in several colleges and universities in Canada, the United States, and Australia and lived for a while in India. In childhood she had become aware of the clashes between her strict, fundamentalist upbringing and the dominant secular society, and her subsequent experiences on several continents enhanced her sensitivity to cultural differences. Hospital's first novel, The Ivory Swing (1982), concerns a troubled Canadian family living in India. In Tiger in the Tiger Pit (1983) a reunion provides a setting for family members to examine their wounds. Borderline (1985) is a suspenseful novel that begins with a refugee's attempt to cross the U.S.Canadian border in a meat truck and evolves into a mystery on several levels while also exploring issues of personal responsibility. The protagonist of Charades (1988) seeks answers to both personal and metaphysical dilemmas. Like her previous novels, The Last Magician (1992) offers a diversity of ideas along with the mystery at its plot's centre. Oyster (1996) is an eerie and complex novel about an underground community willing to do anything to keep its profitable opal fields a secret. Hospital published A Very Proper Death (1990) under the name Alex Juniper. Her short stories are collected in Dislocations (1986) and Isobars (1990).