KELLY, GRACE

born Nov. 12, 1929, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S. died Sept. 14, 1982, Monte Carlo, Monaco also called (from 1956) Princess Grace of Monaco, French Princesse Grace de Monaco American actress of films and television, known as a leading lady of stately beauty and reserve. She starred in 11 motion pictures before abandoning a Hollywood career to marry Prince Rainier of Monaco in 1956. Kelly was born into a rich Irish Catholic family in Philadelphia (her uncle was the playwright George Kelly) and was educated in convent and private schools. She then attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City in 1947, working as a photographer's model to pay her tuition. After several seasons of acting in summer stock, she made her Broadway debut in November 1949 in August Strindberg's The Father. She appeared in a number of television dramas in the early 1950s. Her first film role, a small one, was in Fourteen Hours (1951), but the next year she appeared as Gary Cooper's Quaker wife in High Noon and her career began to blossom. During the height of her Hollywood career, Kelly appeared in such films as Mogambo (1953), opposite Clark Gable, and The Country Girl (1954), a screen version of Clifford Odets's play, for which she won an Academy Award for best actress as Bing Crosby's dowdy wife. But perhaps her most memorable roles were in such Alfred Hitchcock films as Dial M for Murder (1954), Rear Window (1954), and To Catch a Thief (1955). Kelly was the perfect Hitchcock heroine, epitomizing what he called sexual elegance. After making The Swan (1956) and High Society (1956), she retired from the screen to marry Prince Rainier, becoming princess of Monaco. The couple had three childrenPrincess Caroline, Prince Albert, and Princess Stephanieand Princess Grace was active in charitable and cultural work. She resisted attempts to lure her back into performing, although she lent her narration to one or two documentary films and gave occasional poetry readings, and in 1976 she joined the Board of Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. Princess Grace died of injuries sustained in an automobile accident. She and her daughter Stephanie were driving on a winding road at Cap-d'Ail in the Cte d'Azur region of France when Princess Grace suffered a stroke and lost control of the car, which plunged down a 45-foot (14-metre) embankment. Additional reading Steven Englund, Grace of Monaco: An Interpretive Biography (1984); James Spada, Grace: The Secret Lives of a Princess (1987); Robert Lacey, Grace (1994).