KENSINGTON GARDENS

park in the borough of Westminster, London. It covers an area of 275 acres (111 hectares) and is bordered by the grounds of Kensington Palace (west), Bayswater (north), South Kensington (south), and Hyde Park (east). A winding band of roads between Victoria Gate in the north and Alexandra Gate in the south separates it from Hyde Park, with which it shares a large curved lake. The portion of the lake in Kensington Gardens is known as the Long Water, and the Hyde Park portion is called the Serpentine. A former royal hunting ground, the park became a fashionable location for the promenades of wealthy citizens in the 18th century; however, it was not opened to the general public until the mid-19th century. The park accommodates one of London's more remarkable monuments, the 19th-century Albert Memorial. In the western portion of the park is Round Pond (1728), where expensive model boats are often sailed while kites fly overhead. There are large fountains at the northern end of the Long Water, not far from the statue of Peter Pan and Speke's Monument.