KOSS, JOHANN OLAV

born Oct. 29, 1968, Drammen, Nor. Norwegian speed skater who was the dominant long-distance skater of the 1990s. At the 1994 Winter Olympics, Koss set three world records on his way to winning three gold medals on the ice track in Hamar, Norway, near the host city of Lillehammer. As a youngster Koss showed little promise as a skater, but he was determined to excel in the sport and was passionate about training. He eventually matured into one of the strongest skaters (both physically and mentally) in the world. The highlight of Koss's speed-skating career came on Feb. 20, 1994, when he won the stamina-sapping 10,000-metre event in the Winter Olympics. His time of 13 min 30.55 sec lowered the record for the distance by nearly 13 seconds, a feat that cemented Koss's place among the greats of the sport. It was his third world record in eight days. Earlier, he had set new marks of 6 min 34.96 sec for the 5,000-metre event and 1 min 51.29 sec for the 1,500-metre event. Previously Koss had earned a gold medal in the 1,500-metre race and a silver medal in the 10,000-metre race at the 1992 Games in Albertville, France. Other major achievements included three overall world championship titles, won in 1990, 1991, and 1994. Koss donated the cash bonus he received for winning his first gold medal at the 1994 Games to the Olympic Aid fund. Some of the money was used to relieve suffering in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the capital of which, Sarajevo, had been the site of the 1984 Winter Olympics. After the 1994 Games, Koss retired from competition and pursued a career in medicine.