LOGAU, FRIEDRICH, FREIHERR VON

( (baron of), ) born June 1604, Brockuth, near Nimptsch, Silesia [now in Poland] died July 24, 1655, Liegnitz [now Legnica, Poland] pseudonym Salomon Von Golaw German epigrammatist noted for his direct, unostentatious style. Logau was of noble descent and became an orphan early. He spent his life in service to the petty courts of Brieg and Liegnitz. Logau resented the forced lowliness of his position, and he directed much of his satirical wit at courtly life, particularly at the falsity of foreign (primarily French) cultural customs he saw adopted by the nobility, and at their misguided contempt for the German language. His terse epigrams support the ideals of genuine noblemen and loyal German patriots and decry the futility of bloody rivalries among religious groups. Pointed yet rarely didactic, Logau's writing is remarkably direct and unadorned for his time. The first collection of epigrams, Erstes Hundert Teutscher Reimensprche (1638; First Hundred German Proverbs in Rhyme), was enlarged and polished, appearing in 1654 as Salomons von Golaw Deutscher Sinn-Getichte Drey Tausend, 3 vol. (Salomon von Golaw's Three Thousand German Epigrams; reissued 1872 as Friedrichs von Logau smmtliche Sinngedichte). Logau's epigrams were forgotten until a century after his death, when they were published in 1759 by G.E. Lessing and C.W. Ramler as Friedrichs von Logau Sinngedichte.