MALRAUX, ANDRE

Additional reading Literary portraits include Jean Lacouture, Andr Malraux (1975); Walter G. Langlois, Andr Malraux: The Indochina Adventure (1966); Violet M. Horvath, Andr Malraux: The Human Adventure (1969); Pierre Galante, Malraux (1971); Martine de Courcel (ed.), Malraux: Life and Work (1976), a collection of essays; James Robert Hewitt, Andr Malraux (1978); and Kenneth Murphy, Andr Malraux: Man's Fate, Man's Hope (1991). Critical studies in English of Malraux's works include R.W.B. Lewis (ed.), Malraux (1964), a collection of essays representing international contemporary critical opinion; W.M. Frohock, Andr Malraux and the Tragic Imagination (1952, reissued 1967), an important study of the writer by a leading American critic of modern French literature; Joseph Frank, The Widening Gyre (1963), a lucid exposition of Malraux's artistry and personal philosophy; Charles D. Blend, Andr Malraux: Tragic Humanist (1963), concentrating on the philosophy that underlies the novels; David O. Wilkinson, Malraux: An Essay in Political Criticism (1967); Denis Boak, Andr Malraux (1968), by a more severe critic who finds much pretentiousness in the writer's work; Cecil Jenkins, Andr Malraux (1972), an introductory work; T. Jefferson Kline, Andr Malraux and the Metamorphosis of Death (1973); and James W. Greenlee, Malraux's Heroes and History (1975).