MICHELSEN, (PETER) CHRISTIAN (HERSLEB KJERSCHOW)

born March 15, 1857, Bergen, Nor. died June 28, 1925, Fjsanger, near Bergen Norwegian statesman who, as prime minister, proclaimed his country's separation from Sweden in 1905. Michelsen began his career as a lawyer; later he started his own shipping firm, which became one of the largest in Norway. A member of the Storting (parliament) from 1891, he adhered at first to the Pure Left Party but later broke with it and in 1903 was returned to the Storting as a member of the Coalition Party (conservatives and moderate liberals). In February 1905 he abandoned the coalition ministry of G.F. Hagerup in protest against Hagerup's extremely moderate policy in the growing conflict with Sweden. On March 11 Michelsen was appointed prime minister in a new coalition; thenceforth he was the unquestioned leader of the Norwegians in the conflict that led to the dissolution of the union with Sweden and the establishment of the new Kingdom of Norway under King Haakon VII. Michelsen remained in office until Oct. 28, 1907, when he retired because of illness. In 1909 he helped organize the moderately conservative Liberal Left Party, although he refused to be its leader; after 1910 he retired from political life.