MONTESQUIEU, CHARLES-LOUIS DE SECONDAT, BARON DE LA ...

Additional reading R. Shackleton, Montesquieu: A Critical Biography (1961); J. Dedieu, Montesquieu, l'homme et l'oeuvre (1943); an excellent edition of the Oeuvres compltes is by Andr Masson, 3 vol. (195055). John A. Baum, Montesquieu and Social Theory (1979), names him a founder of sociology; Mark Hulliung, Montesquieu and the Old Regime (1976), suggests a nontraditional interpretation of his political thought. Thomas L. Pangle, Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism: A Commentary on The Spirit of Laws (1974), is an insightful explanation of the structure and meaning of the work. Major Works: Lettres persanes (1721; Persian Letters, Translated [from the French of Montesquieu] by Mr. Ozell, 2 vol., 1722); De la monarchie universelle en Europe (1734); Considrations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur dcadence (1734; Reflections on the Causes of the Grandeur and Declension of the Romans. by the author of the Persian Letters, etc., 1734); De l'esprit des loix, ou du rapport que les loix doivent avoir avec la constitution de chaque gouvernement, les moeurs, le climat, la religion, le commerce, etc. (1748; The Spirit of Laws, Translated [by Thomas Nugent] . . . with Corrections and Additions Communicated by the Author, 2 vol., 1750; The Spirit of Laws, by C. de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, translated by Thomas Nugent, revised by J.V. Pritchard, including On the Origin of Inequality, On Political Economy, The Social Contract, by Jean Jacques Rousseau, trans. by G.D.H. Cole, 1952); Dfense de L'Esprit des loix laquelle on a joint quelques claircissements (1750).