PALEY, GRACE

born Dec. 11, 1922, New York, N.Y., U.S. original name Grace Goodside American short-story writer and poet known for her realistic seriocomic portrayals of working-class New Yorkers and for her political activism. Paley's first languages were Russian and Yiddish. She attended Hunter College, New York City (193839), and then studied with the poet W.H. Auden at the New School for Social Research, also in New York City. She became involved in the antinuclear movement in the early 1950s and started to write short stories soon thereafter. In 1966 she joined the faculty of Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York. During the 1960s she was actively involved in the opposition to the Vietnam War and continued her political activism after the war ended, turning her political attention to U.S.-Soviet relations, Latin America, human rights, and feminist concerns. Although her active life limited her literary output, Paley received critical notice from the start of her career. Her first volume of short stories, The Little Disturbances of Man: Stories of Men and Women at Love (1959), was noted for its realistic dialogue. It was followed by Enormous Changes at the Last Minute (1974) and Later the Same Day (1985), both of which continued her compassionate, often comic, exploration of ordinary individuals struggling against loneliness. All feature the character of Faith, Paley's reputed alter ego. The Collected Stories was published in 1994. Leaning Forward (1985) and Begin Again: New and Collected Poems (1992) are two volumes of poetry.