PITT, WILLIAM, THE ELDER

Additional reading Stanley Ayling, The Elder Pitt, Earl of Chatham (1976), is an excellent modern biography. Lord Macaulay's review (1834) of Rev. Francis Thackeray's History of the Right Honourable William Pitt, Earl of Chatham in his Essays and Lays of Ancient Rome (1884, reprinted 1954), brilliant but dated; J.H. Plumb, Chatham (1965), a short, interesting, and readable account; Lord Rosebery, Chatham: His Early Life and Connections (1910), a valuable, if lengthy, examination; O.A. Sherrard, Lord Chatham: A War Minister in the Making, 3 vol. (195258); and W.C.B. Turnstall, William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (1938), both scholarly and detailed.