SHEA, JACK

born Sept. 10, 1910, Lake Placid, N.Y., U.S. in full John Amos Shea American speed skater who won both the 500- and 1,500-metre races at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. The two gold medals that Shea earned, along with the two won by Irving Jaffee in the 5,000- and 10,000-metre races, gave the Americans a clean sweep of the speed-skating events. Prior to the Olympics Shea had won the North American overall speed-skating championship in 1929 and the U.S. national overall title in 1930, but he had never skated overseas. He took time off from studies at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, to prepare for the contest against better-known European skaters. Going into the speed-skating competition, Shea and other skaters from North America had the advantage of a change in the rules. The 1932 speed-skating events were held as pack races (a method known as North American Rules) instead of the usual Olympic (and European) system of two racers at a time skating against the clock. Shea defeated the 1928 gold medalist, Bernt Evensen of Norway, by 4.57 metres in the 500-metre race. He earned his second gold medal in the 1,500-metre race when Herbert Taylor of the U.S., the race leader, lost his balance and stumbled; Shea took the lead and won the race by 7.32 metres. Shea, a native son of Lake Placid, was selected to recite the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors at the 1932 Games. He did not compete much after the 1932 Olympics, but in 1980, when the Winter Olympics returned to Lake Placid, he was a member of the organizing committee.