STONE, I(SIDOR) F(EINSTEIN)

born Dec. 24, 1907, Philadelphia died June 18, 1989, Boston original name Isidor Feinstein spirited and unconventional American journalist whose newsletter, I.F. Stone's Weekly (later I.F. Stone's Bi-Weekly), captivated readers by the author's unique blend of wit, erudition, humanitarianism, and pointed political commentary. Feinstein worked on newspapers while still in high school. After studying at the University of Pennsylvania (192427), he worked for the Philadelphia Inquirer. Feinstein moved to New York City and worked for both the New York Post (193339) and the Philadelphia Record. He changed his name to I.F. Stone in 1937. In 1938 Stone became an associate editor of the liberal weekly The Nation, eventually becoming its editor (194046). During this period he also worked as a reporter for PM, an experimental liberal daily. When PM folded in 1948, Stone worked for the New York Star, then went back to the Post, and then to the New York Daily Compass. When this paper folded in 1952, Stone decided to start his own weekly. From the outset I.F. Stone's Weekly (195367; I.F. Stone's Bi-Weekly, 196771) had an influence far greater than the size of its readership. Among early subscribers were Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, and Eleanor Roosevelt. The newsletter, staffed only by Stone and his wife, was researched, written, and edited by Stone. It set high journalistic standards and could be found in the homes of some of the most prominent politicians, academicians, and journalists in the nation. Stone became known for his espousal of unpopular causes long before they became popular with the liberal establishment. He was an early supporter of civil rights and an early opponent of President Harry S. Truman's Cold War policies and of McCarthyism. He was also an early opponent of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. Stone also wrote numerous books, including The Court Disposes (1937), about the U.S. Supreme Court; Business as Usual: The First Year of Defense (1941), an indictment of the U.S. military's unpreparedness for World War II; and Underground to Palestine (1946), detailing his involvement with the struggle of Jewish refugees to reach a homeland. Collections of Stone's columns were published in The Haunted Fifties (1963), In a Time of Torment (1967), and Polemics and Prophecies, 19671970 (1971).