WILLADING, JOHANN FRIEDRICH

born 1641 died Dec. 5, 1718 Swiss statesman who played a significant role in securing the transfer of the principality of Neuchtel to the Prussian house of Hohenzollern (1707). Descended from a Bernese patrician family, Willading had, by 1694, become the leader of Bern's anti-French party and for several years helped to secure asylum for fugitive French Huguenots. Between 1694 and 1707 he directed Bernese policy in the question of the Neuchtel succession, opposing the interests of France as represented by the claims of the Prince of Conti upon the principality. Before the adjudicating body, the Tribunal of the Three Estates, and with widespread Swiss Protestant support, he successfully pressed the claims of King Frederick I of Prussia. Willading was frequently charged with diplomatic missions and regularly represented his canton in the Swiss Confederation Diet. During the last 10 years of his life, he served as Schultheiss (chief magistrate) for Bern.