YEATS, JACK BUTLER

born Aug. 23, 1871, London, Eng. died March 28, 1957, Dublin, Ire. leading Irish painter of the 20th century, whose scenes of Irish daily life and Celtic mythology contributed to the surge of nationalism in the Irish arts after Irish independence was won. He was the younger son of John Butler Yeats, a well-known portrait painter, and was the brother of the poet William Butler Yeats. He was privately educated in Sligo, Ire., and his early work was mainly confined to illustrations for books and broadsheets produced by his sisters at the Dun Emer, later the Cuala Press of Dundrum near Dublin. About 1915 he began to paint in oil, and it was during the years of the Irish struggle for independence that his style matured and he began to acquire fame. His approach to the Irish scene is romantic and emotional, yet never out of touch with reality. Yeats was also a writer, whose literary works are characterized by the same qualities of fantasy and of colourful and haphazard expression that are apparent in his paintings.