BAIL


Meaning of BAIL in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court.

2》 money paid by or for such a person as security.

■ verb release or secure the release of (an accused person) on payment of ~.

Phrases

go (or stand ) ~ act as surety for an accused person.

jump ~ informal fail to appear for trial after being released on ~.

Derivatives

~able adjective

Origin

ME: from OFr., lit. 'custody, jurisdiction', from ~ler 'take charge of', from L. bajulare 'bear a burden'.

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 (usu. ~s ) Cricket either of the two crosspieces bridging the stumps.

2》 a bar on a typewriter or computer printer which holds the paper steady.

3》 a bar separating horses in an open stable.

4》 Austral./NZ a movable framework for securing the head of a cow during milking.

■ verb (often ~ someone/thing up ) Austral./NZ

1》 confront (someone) with intent to rob.

↘detain in conversation.

2》 secure (a cow) during milking.

Origin

ME (denoting a ~ey): from OFr. ~e 'palisade, enclosure', ~lier 'enclose'.

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~ 3

( Brit. also bale )

■ verb

1》 scoop water out of (a ship or boat).

2》 ( ~ out ) make an emergency parachute descent from an aircraft.

3》 ( ~ someone/thing out ) rescue someone or something from a difficulty.

Derivatives

~er noun

Origin

C17: from obs. ~ 'bucket', from Fr. ~le , based on L. bajulus 'carrier'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.