BUMP


Meaning of BUMP in English

■ noun

1》 a light blow or a jolting collision.

↘ Rowing (in races where boats make a spaced start one behind another) the point at which a boat begins to overtake or touch the boat ahead, thereby defeating it.

2》 a protuberance on a level surface.

↘ dated a lump on a person's skull, formerly thought to indicate a particular mental faculty.

3》 Aeronautics a rising air current causing an irregularity in an aircraft's motion.

■ verb

1》 knock or run into with a jolt.

↘( ~ into ) meet by chance.

↘ Rowing gain a ~ against.

2》 move or travel with much jolting.

3》 ( ~ someone off ) informal murder someone.

4》 ( ~ something up ) informal make something larger or appear to be larger.

5》 refuse (a passenger) a reserved place on a flight because of deliberate overbooking by the airline.

↘ N. Amer. displace from a job or position.

Origin

C16 (as v.): imitative, perh. of Scand. origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.