LADY


Meaning of LADY in English

■ noun ( plural ladies )

1》 (in polite or formal use) a woman.

2》 a woman of superior social position.

↘( Lady ) (in the UK) a title used by peeresses, female relatives of peers, the wives and widows of knights, etc.

↘a courteous or genteel woman.

3》 ( one's ~ ) dated a man's wife.

↘ historical a woman to whom a knight is chivalrously devoted.

4》 ( the Ladies ) Brit. a women's public toilet.

Phrases

find the ~ another term for three-card trick .

it isn't over till the fat ~ sings there is still time for a situation to change. [by assoc. with the final aria in tragic opera.]

Lady Muck see muck .

My Lady a polite form of address to female judges and certain noblewomen.

Derivatives

~hood noun

Word History

The forerunner of the word ~ in Old English was hlfdīge , meaning the female head of a household, or a woman to whom homage or obedience was due, such as the wife of a lord or, specifically, the Virgin Mary. The word came from hlāf 'loaf' and a Germanic base meaning 'knead' which is related to dough and dairy ; thus a ~ was a ‘loaf kneader’. The word lord developed in a similar way; in Old English it literally meant 'bread keeper'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.