LIE


Meaning of LIE in English

~ 1

■ verb ( ~s , lying ; past lay ; past participle lain )

1》 be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface.

↘be buried in a particular place.

2》 be or remain in a specified state.

3》 reside or be found: the solution ~s in a return to traditional values.

4》 be situated in a specified position or direction.

5》 Law (of an action, charge, or claim) be admissible or sustainable.

■ noun

1》 the way, direction, or position in which something ~s or comes to rest.

2》 the place of cover of an animal or a bird.

Phrases

let something ~ take no action on a difficult matter.

~ low keep out of sight; avoid attention.

the ~ ( N. Amer. lay ) of the land

1》 the features of an area.

2》 the current situation.

take something lying down [usu. with negative ] accept an insult, setback, or rebuke without protest.

Phrasal verbs

~ in

1》 Brit. remain in bed later than usual.

2》 archaic (of a pregnant woman) go to bed to give birth.

~ off Nautical (of a ship) stand some distance from shore or from another ship.

~ to Nautical (of a ship) come almost to a stop with its head towards the wind.

~ up (of a ship) go into dock or be out of commission.

~ with archaic have sex with.

Origin

OE licgan , of Gmc origin.

Usage

On the distinction between ~ and lay , see usage at lay 1 .

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~ 2

■ noun an intentionally false statement.

↘a situation involving deception or founded on a mistaken impression: she had been living a ~.

■ verb ( ~s , lying , ~d ) tell a ~ or ~s.

↘(of a thing) present a false impression.

Phrases

give the ~ to serve to show that (something assumed to be the case) is not true.

~ through one's teeth informal tell an outright ~.

Origin

OE lyge (n.), lēogan (v.), of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.