MUTE


Meaning of MUTE in English

[ mju:t ]

■ adjective

1》 (of a person) refraining from speech or temporarily speechless.

↘lacking the faculty of speech.

↘(of hounds) not giving tongue while hunting.

2》 (of a letter) not pronounced.

■ noun

1》 a person without the power of speech.

↘ historical (in some Asian countries) a servant who was deprived of the power of speech.

2》 historical a professional attendant or mourner at a funeral.

3》 a clamp placed over the bridge of a stringed instrument to deaden the resonance without affecting the vibration of the strings.

4》 a pad or cone placed in the opening of a brass or other wind instrument.

■ verb

1》 deaden or muffle the sound of.

2》 reduce the strength or intensity of.

↘[as adjective ~d ] (of colour or lighting) not bright; subdued.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

~ness noun

Origin

ME: from OFr. muet , dimin. of mu , from L. mutus .

Usage

To describe a person without the power of speech as ~ is today likely to cause offence. Nevertheless, there are no accepted alternative terms in general use, apart from the possibly imprecise term speech-impaired . See also usage at deaf ~ .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.