POUND


Meaning of POUND in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 (abbrev.: lb ) a unit of weight equal to 16 oz avoirdupois (0.4536 kg), or 12 oz troy (0.3732 kg).

2》 (also ~ sterling ) ( plural ~s sterling ) the basic monetary unit of the UK, equal to 100 pence.

↘another term for punt 4 .

↘the basic monetary unit of several Middle Eastern countries, equal to 100 piastres.

↘the basic monetary unit of Cyprus, equal to 100 cents.

↘a monetary unit of the Sudan, equal to one tenth of a dinar.

Phrases

one's ~ of flesh something to which one is strictly entitled, but which it is ruthless or inhuman to demand. [with allusion to Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice .]

Origin

OE pund , of Gmc origin, from L. (libra) pondo , denoting a Roman ‘~ weight’ of 12 ounces.

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~ 2

■ verb

1》 strike or hit heavily and repeatedly.

↘beat or throb with a strong regular rhythm.

↘walk or run with heavy steps.

↘( ~ something out ) produce a document or piece of music with heavy strokes on a keyboard or instrument.

2》 crush or grind into a powder or paste.

3》 informal defeat resoundingly.

Derivatives

~ing noun

Origin

OE pūnian .

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~ 3

■ noun

1》 a place where stray dogs may officially be taken and kept until claimed.

↘a place where illegally parked motor vehicles removed by the police are kept until the owner pays a fine.

2》 archaic a trap or prison.

■ verb archaic shut in a ~.

Origin

ME: of uncertain origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.