SAIL


Meaning of SAIL in English

■ noun

1》 a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship.

↘a wind-catching apparatus attached to the arm of a windmill.

↘the broad fin on the back of a ~fish or of some prehistoric reptiles.

↘a structure by which an animal is propelled across the surface of water by the wind, e.g. the float of a Portuguese man-of-war.

2》 a voyage or excursion in a ~ing boat or ship.

■ verb

1》 travel in a ~ing boat as a sport or for recreation.

↘travel in a ship or boat using ~s or engine power.

↘begin a voyage; leave a harbour.

↘travel by ship on or across (a sea) or on (a route).

↘navigate or control (a boat or ship).

2》 move smoothly and rapidly or in a stately or confident manner.

↘( ~ through ) informal succeed easily at (something, especially a test or examination).

↘( ~ into ) informal attack physically or verbally.

Phrases

in (or under ) full ~ with all the ~s in position or fully spread.

~ close to (or near ) the wind see wind 1 .

under ~ with the ~s hoisted.

Derivatives

~able adjective

-~ed adjective

~ing noun

Origin

OE segel (n.), seglian (v.), of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.