SAIL


Meaning of SAIL in English

I. ˈsāl, as last element in compounds often səl noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English segl; akin to Old High German segal sail

Date: before 12th century

1.

a.

(1) : an extent of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a ship through water

(2) : the sails of a ship

b. plural usually sail : a ship equipped with sails

2. : an extent of fabric used in propelling a wind-driven vehicle (as an iceboat)

3. : something that resembles a sail ; especially : a streamlined conning tower on a submarine

4. : a passage by a sailing craft : cruise

• sailed ˈsāld adjective

- under sail

[

sail 1a (of a schooner): 1 flying jib, 2 jib, 3 forestaysail, 4 foresail, 5 fore gaff-topsail, 6 main-topmast staysail, 7 mainsail, 8 main gaff-topsail

]

II. verb

Date: before 12th century

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to travel on water in a ship

b. : yacht

2.

a. : to travel on water by the action of wind upon sails or by other means

b. : to move or proceed easily, gracefully, nonchalantly, or without resistance

sail s through all sorts of contradictions — Vicki Hearne

the bill sail ed through the legislature

c. : to move through the air

the ball sail ed over his head

3. : to begin a water voyage

sail with the tide

transitive verb

1.

a. : to travel on (water) by means of motive power (as sail)

b. : to glide through

2. : to direct or manage the motion of (as a ship)

• sail·able ˈsā-lə-bəl adjective

- sail into

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.