SUSTAIN


Meaning of SUSTAIN in English

■ verb

1》 strengthen or support physically or mentally.

↘bear (the weight of an object).

2》 keep (something) going over time or continuously.

3》 suffer (something unpleasant).

4》 uphold or confirm the justice or validity of.

■ noun Music an effect or facility on a keyboard or electronic instrument whereby a note can be ~ed after the key is released.

Derivatives

~ed adjective

~edly adverb

~er noun

~ment noun

Origin

ME: from OFr. soustenir , from L. sustinere , from sub- 'from below' + tenere 'hold'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.