MISTAKE


Meaning of MISTAKE in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a case of mistaken identity (= when people think that someone is a different person, especially with the result that they are accused of something that they did not do )

The defendant claimed he’d been arrested in a case of mistaken identity.

a false/mistaken impression

He had the mistaken impression that Julia was married.

Many people got the false impression she didn’t care.

a fundamental mistake/error

The government made at least one fundamental mistake when drawing up this legislation.

a mistaken/false belief

the mistaken belief that cannabis is not an addictive drug

a wrong/false/mistaken assumption

Both theories are based on a single wrong assumption.

an expensive mistake (= a mistake which results in someone having to spend a lot of money )

Choosing the wrong builder turned out to be an expensive mistake.

big mistake

Buying that house was a big mistake .

case of mistaken identity

The police arrested someone, but it turned out to be a case of mistaken identity .

classic example/mistake/case etc

Too many job hunters make the classic mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.

fatal mistake/error

Telling your employees they’re unimportant is a fatal error.

learn from...mistakes (= understand why what you did was wrong )

You have to learn from your mistakes .

mistaken identity

The police arrested someone, but it turned out to be a case of mistaken identity .

silly mistakes

You made a lot of silly mistakes .

spelling mistakes

an essay full of spelling mistakes

tactical error/mistake/blunder (= a mistake that will harm your plans later )

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

big

The directors do, however, make one big mistake .

That, in retrospect, was a big mistake .

I don't like to sound judgemental, but it really was a big mistake .

His big mistake was to brag to one of the fat traders how he had done it.

Part of her had the feeling that she was making a very big mistake .

Setting them up with one another proved a big mistake .

I shall argue that this reasonable conclusion is actually a big mistake , and that loss of vision makes things even worse.

Ralph is making a big mistake .

costly

But the pioneer also risks making costly mistakes which its rivals can learn from.

The record shows a tendency to make a couple of kinds of particularly costly mistakes .

The price for not doing so was costly mistakes and severe stress.

To do otherwise could be a costly mistake all round.

But they made a costly mistake in teaching their language to the hoipolloi.

Redesigning chips takes time and money; simulations can help avoid costly mistakes .

After all, if the executives fail in the new location, the employer will have made a costly mistake .

A good frame-maker can keep you from making costly mistakes , says Gelay, such as putting Plexiglas over charcoal.

expensive

This could prove an expensive mistake .

For, as Richard said the wrong choice could prove an expensive mistake .

Neither of them was competent to do that type of business and they made an expensive mistake .

Aunt Tossie, ever loving, ever kind, had made an expensive mistake .

Instructing the wrong engineer can be a horribly expensive mistake .

fatal

But then, during the monsoon of 1661, she made her fatal mistake .

It was an expensive, almost financially fatal mistake .

This may be a fatal mistake .

I almost made a fatal mistake when she asked me to transfer the call to the Oval Office.

But then we asked him a bit more about it and he made his fatal mistake .

Which uncle had told him that was a fatal mistake ?

However, in the choice of his last collaborator, Henry Philips, he made a fatal mistake .

The porpoises delight in riding on the bow waves of motor boats, which has frequently proved to be a fatal mistake .

fundamental

Here again there was a fundamental mistake .

I believe that would be a fundamental mistake .

He rarely made fundamental mistakes and never, she suspected, about a man's scientific ability.

Prepurchase Preparation A fundamental mistake is commonly made in the basic assumptions of ecommerce business models being designed for the Internet.

I obviously made some fundamental mistakes within the first few days of my move.

His fundamental mistake was not only to buy all his planes, but to buy them only on borrowed money.

great

The failure of this objection stems from its confusion of a great mistake with a clear one.

It was a great mistake my ever letting you into the Throne Room.

The greatest mistake in this business is to be sure of yourself.

This was a great mistake , because in 1973 the Arabs did impose an embargo and made it stick.

The virus had annihilated all those who knew of Rassilon's great mistake .

They have made a great mistake .

It is the greatest mistake I have ever made.

Oh, no, that is a great mistake .

honest

Rex is as capable of making an honest mistake as he is of lying.

It had been an honest mistake , though, the paddy wagon men believing he was dead or dying.

Finally, honest but unreasonable mistakes could arise in situations involving children or mentally subnormal women.

It had been an honest mistake .

serious

Less serious mistakes are simply insufficient.

This proved to be a serious mistake .

Yet, this is a serious mistake .

I also learned that it is a serious mistake to equate pentecostals with fundamentalists.

Getting engaged to marry some one, then breaking it off - that's a serious mistake .

This would count as a very serious mistake in spoken language interpreting.

Estall has made a serious mistake that could prove his undoing.

terrible

Have I made a terrible mistake ?

I made the terrible mistake of returning home to Cheyenne to practice law.

Once I drank too much and spent the night with her, which was a terrible mistake .

I wanted to make up for the terrible mistakes I had made during his childhood and youth.

It was all a terrible mistake .

I was afraid that if I appeared too eager, it might dawn on the woman she had made a terrible mistake .

Frankly, it all looked like a terrible mistake .

Rcagan had no choice but to withdraw the Marines, and in effect admit a terrible mistake .

■ NOUN

spelling

The electric chair for those with spelling mistakes .

I found a spelling mistake in our editorial this morning.

It must be possible to encourage creative expression and to correct spelling mistakes .

These five points do not cover all possible errors, but most spelling mistakes fall into one or more of these groups.

You can also use the spelling checker to identify and correct deliberate spelling mistakes made to speed text entry.

Beneath the window is a bilingual rubbish bin with a spelling mistake .

■ VERB

admit

The company has since admitted this was a mistake .

There appeared to be real individual differences in the managers willingness to admit mistakes and ask for help.

Mr Irving admitted making mistakes , but said these were made innocently.

Rcagan had no choice but to withdraw the Marines, and in effect admit a terrible mistake .

I admit that was a mistake .

My motto: Be up front and admit mistakes and bad decisions.

He makes little humorous concessive noises in his throat, to admit his mistake .

Later, he swore out an affidavit admitting his own mistake and praising the accuracy of the timekeeper.

assume

It would be a mistake to assume that all participants in the revolt were involved in it for the same reasons.

Many doctors make the mistake of assuming that poor sleep in the elderly is due to old age.

She had made the mistake of assuming they would think as she did.

The final point by way of preface is that it is a mistake to assume that all black people are deprived.

However, don't make the mistake of assuming that you necessarily need a conventional bass to construct a bassline.

However, it would be a mistake to assume that the behaviour of insects is based solely on instinct.

It is commonplace to hear people claiming to learn by their mistakes but that assumes that a mistake is recognized as such.

His mistake was to assume that the Labour party would provide a more receptive political vehicle for his ideas than the Conservatives.

avoid

He must avoid that sort of mistake in future.

The Minnesota government change leaders avoided this mistake .

Read on to avoid our mistakes !

How is it possible to believe that a human being can avoid making mistakes ?

Mr Major avoided these mistakes , at least in their extreme forms.

Redesigning chips takes time and money; simulations can help avoid costly mistakes .

It avoided the mistake that is so often made.

Collaborative learning is especially applicable in situations where it can help a work group avoid remaking old mistakes .

correct

The result is a hastily produced bill, heavily amended to correct its mistakes .

Part of the value of strategic planning is that it helps an organization recognize and correct its mistakes .

If one search misleads it and sets the weights a bit wrong, then later learning efforts can correct the mistake .

It must be possible to encourage creative expression and to correct spelling mistakes .

For the rest of the season it's a question of fine-tuning and correcting any minor mistakes .

Celia corrected the mistakes with a pen.

The ability of a system to monitor its output and correct for mistakes .

In September, Joseph requested permission to travel to Washington to correct the mistakes made in the recent settlement.

learn

We can know that we have done our best and be willing to learn from our mistakes .

The doctor was quick to learn from his mistakes , and had a certain cavalier courage that served him well.

As time proceeds they will learn from their mistakes .

Many felt it was easier to recognize and learn from their mistakes than from their successes.

So long as we learn something from every mistake we make, time hasn't been wasted.

You can only hope they learned from their mistakes .

What is important is to learn by our mistakes soas to avoid future problems.

Rather than give up, the program developers began to learn from these mistakes .

make

One of the reasons for following a routine like this is so that you are less likely to make a mistake .

I made the terrible mistake of returning home to Cheyenne to practice law.

If they made a mistake on this account then it was the wood's fault, not theirs.

Whenever I make a mistake she calls me an idiot.

I don't want to make any mistakes .

By that rule Mr Raymond made no mistake at all.

Choose battery powered projects as these enable you to make mistakes without any drastic consequences.

The Washington Post, quoting unidentified sources, reported Tuesday that Johnson might be willing to admit he made a mistake .

pay

They illustrate that, at a time when long-term unemployment is spiralling, it does not pay to make mistakes .

So who pays for the mistake ?

Surely they can't really want her to pay for that mistake for the rest of her life!

The borrower, never the bank, pays for its mistakes .

He and his students pay for this mistake one by one.

The recall made them pay for that mistake and sent out a terrible message about making an error in local politics.

realize

By the time they realized their mistake and released Mohiuddin, it was too late.

The driver later realized his mistake and notified police.

By 10.00am we realize our mistake in not pressing on all night.

Prison officials calculated that she would be released this summer, realizing their mistake only this week.

Almost inevitably Schultz had gone to the wrong church and had let his staff car go before realizing his mistake .

Too late, she realized her mistake .

In time, of course, they realized their mistake .

repeat

The Opposition seem anxious to repeat the mistakes that they made before.

It might also prevent future weapons scientists from repeating the pioneers' mistakes .

Brother Edward did not repeat the mistake .

Funny thing is, he repeated the mistake in Game 4, getting caught in a rundown between second and third base.

The past does not burden the present - but you learn by it, and do not repeat your mistakes .

Most of them shouted over the intercom at every repeated mistake .

This would help ensure the poorer countries did not repeat the environmental mistakes of the northern hemisphere as they pursued economic development.

It can not repeat that mistake .

think

Nevertheless it is a mistake to think that the only literary modes which exist are those one period is familiar with.

But it would be a mistake to think that construction work began and ended in New York.

It would be a mistake to think of them as exactly tied options.

Her mistake had been to think that being a part-owner of a property might change him.

It is a mistake to think that only people with hearing loss have difficulty in hearing at meetings.

I obviously made a huge mistake in thinking that we could ever learn to tolerate one another.

It had been a mistake to think anything could change.

try

They make a huge mistake if they try to take it.

Indeed it is a mistake to try .

For this reason it can be a mistake to try to break into advertising while you are too young.

We'd grown up in television together, learning from our mistakes , trying out new ideas.

But eventually the pair made the mistake of trying to sell the gems they had claimed were stolen.

The weekly-paid Greater Glasgow Health Board employees first discovered the bank's mistake when they tried to withdraw money from cash machines.

He also made the mistake of trying to frighten the miners with the consequence of sticking to existing conditions.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

be mistaken

Anna realised she had been mistaken about Dennis.

I think you must be mistaken . He could not have obtained a key to your room.

I thought it was an accident, but I was mistaken .

He could not be mistaken for the old Magic no matter how hard you squinted.

I think that this objection is mistaken and that the third principle is a principle of neutrality.

If the vicar thinks it does he is mistaken .

It has been strongly argued that the interpretation is mistaken .

Teach me the glorious lesson that occasionally it is possible that I may be mistaken .

The example shows that the objector's neat distinction between adjudicative and legislative authorities is mistaken .

This greyish film can be mistaken for fungal infection.

You must be mistaken ...

catalogue of mistakes/crimes/cruelty etc

mistaken belief/idea/impression/view etc

A thin, friendly man, he often gave the mistaken impression that nothing was too much trouble.

Cannabis may have few immediate withdrawal effects and this again may give rise to the mistaken belief that it is not addictive.

People have a mistaken idea about artists.

Such a deeply mistaken belief can only come from a citizen of a country with a disciplinarian attitude to politics.

That can lead to the mistaken impression that the principles do not fit businesses involved in services.

The foregoing paragraphs dispose, it is hoped, of some mistaken ideas as to the state and progress of sexuality in adulthood.

The most mistaken idea is that you can Xerox people and somehow clone a fully grown adult.

This can give rise to the mistaken belief that cocaine is not an addictive drug.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a tiny mistake in their calculations

All I can say is, I think I've learnt from my mistakes.

Buying the farm was the biggest mistake of her life.

Celia corrected the mistakes with a pen.

Check your work carefully for any spelling mistakes.

Don't make the mistake of underestimating your opponent.

I feel that what we did and the way we did it was a mistake .

If you make a mistake , just cross it out.

It was a mistake to think that we could go on living on borrowed money.

My first marriage was a terrible failure. I don't want to make the same mistake again.

Sampras was playing badly, making a lot of mistakes.

There's a mistake in the address.

There are a lot of mistakes in this - I'll print it out again.

There must be some mistake - I definitely paid the bill last week.

Your essay is full of mistakes.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Again it was one of those games where defensive mistakes gave the points away.

By the time they realized their mistake and released Mohiuddin, it was too late.

History was being catalogued here, the missed opportunities, blunders, and outright mistakes.

I had made a pretty big mistake in how I handled it.

It would be a mistake to assume that all participants in the revolt were involved in it for the same reasons.

My first mistake was dismissing the SE-40.

She certainly hadn't made a mistake with the booking and she had confirmed it.

This was a mistake , however, for it developed that the Math Teacher was not at all keen about psychiatry.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

big

Most important, they ignored Uncle Sam. Big mistake .

Promises, but no action. Big mistake .

easily

The resemblance is so close that a human can easily mistake the new song for the sound of a trimphone.

He said they are difficult to find because most are in isolated locations and are easily mistaken for natural springs.

With × 12 the haze is much more pronounced, and an unwary observer could easily mistake it for a comet.

Even when labels are seemingly clear, they may be easily mistaken .

A stranger could easily mistake the scene for a sports day or a prize-giving ceremony.

Indeed, at first glance it could be easily mistaken for Venus.

much

But unless I am much mistaken , the ingestion of strange materials really is proliferating.

Unless she was much mistaken in that young man, pure chance played very little part in his proceedings.

She was soon left in no doubt at all, however, that she was very much mistaken .

Joan's meeting with her Edward will be, unless I am much mistaken , joy indeed!

But if either of them imagines they can force my hand, they much mistake the matter!

often

The convention most often mistaken for logic is explicitness, which, he shows, is not the same thing at all.

Though in his early 50s, he was often mistaken for being in his 60s.

She is, however, only two years old but is often mistaken as being older.

It seeks to function with a machine-like efficiency, which is often mistaken for true effectiveness.

But because it's so authentic people often mistake him for a real policeman.

Motorists often mistake them for photo radar, which detects speeders, Johnson said.

But he earned this appreciation with his charm, which was often mistaken for ability.

Similarly, the effects of alcohol abuse are often mistaken for depression, again because the physical and mental symptoms are similar.

quite

Or perhaps he was quite mistaken , and what his nature called for was both.

It is, for example, quite mistaken to believe that all farmers are hostile towards environmentalism.

sadly

The grunts out in the jungle thought we were always spiffy and clean, but they were sadly mistaken .

■ NOUN

belief

The last fifty years of work in Al suggests that this may be a mistaken belief .

case

No doubt they are frequently mistaken in all cases .

The judgment we know to be mistaken , the case it supports too drily utilitarian.

make

A man should be passionate, make mistakes if he has to, get out of line.

view

Finally, these decisions give support to a current mistaken view of the Constitution and the constitutional function of this Court.

But this is a mistaken and shortsighted view .

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

To her embarrassment, she mistook the date of the elections.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

After the furore over the schoolgirl rape victim, he risks having a controversial but respectable viewpoint mistaken for insensitivity.

Anyway, in these vague expectations I was mistaken.

If Father van Exem thought that the Archbishop would readily agree, he was mistaken.

If Holt thinks that this proposal would remove an arbitrary boundary line between adults and children, then he is mistaken.

She thought his Catholicism, the emotion he mistook for faith, was a pity.

Since their directives are binding even when mistaken, they do then make a difference.

This turn also begins with Anderson mistaking the topic of conversation.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.