FOUL


Meaning of FOUL in English

I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English fūl; akin to Old High German fūl rotten, Latin pus pus, putēre to stink, Greek pyon pus Date: before 12th century 1. offensive to the senses ; loathsome , filled or covered with offensive matter, full of dirt or mud, 3. morally or spiritually odious ; detestable , notably unpleasant or distressing ; wretched , horrid , obscene , abusive , 5. being wet and stormy, obstructive to navigation , homely , ugly , 7. treacherous , dishonorable , constituting an infringement of rules in a game or sport , containing marked-up corrections , encrusted, clogged, or choked with a foreign substance , being odorous and impure ; polluted , placed in a situation that impedes physical movement ; entangled, being outside the ~ lines in baseball, see: dirty ~ly adverb ~ness noun II. noun Date: before 12th century something ~, an entanglement or collision especially in angling or sailing, 3. an infringement of the rules in a game or sport, free throw , ~ ball , III. verb Date: before 12th century intransitive verb to become or be ~: as, decompose , rot , to become encrusted, clogged, or choked with a foreign substance, to become entangled or come into collision, to commit a violation of the rules in a sport or game, to hit a ~ ball, transitive verb to make ~: as, to make dirty ; pollute , to tangle or come into collision with, to encrust with a foreign substance , obstruct , block , dishonor , discredit , to commit a ~ against, to hit (a baseball) ~, IV. adverb Date: 13th century in a ~ manner ; so as to be ~

Merriam Webster. Explanatory English dictionary Merriam Webster.      Толковый словарь английского языка Мерриам-Уэбстер.