FOUL


Meaning of FOUL in English

n.

Pronunciation: ' fau ̇ (- ə )l

Function: adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English f ū l; akin to Old High German f ū l rotten, Latin pus pus, put ē re to stink, Greek pyon pus

Date: before 12th century

1 a : offensive to the senses : LOATHSOME b : filled or covered with offensive matter

2 : full of dirt or mud

3 a : morally or spiritually odious : DETESTABLE <a foul crime> b : notably unpleasant or distressing : WRETCHED , HORRID <in a foul mood>

4 : OBSCENE , ABUSIVE < foul language>

5 a : being wet and stormy b : obstructive to navigation <a foul tide>

6 dialect British : HOMELY , UGLY

7 a : TREACHEROUS , DISHONORABLE <fair means or foul > b : constituting an infringement of rules in a game or sport <a foul blow in boxing>

8 : containing marked-up corrections <a foul manuscript> < foul proofs>

9 : encrusted, clogged, or choked with a foreign substance <the chimney was foul and smoked badly>

10 : being odorous and impure : POLLUTED < foul air>

11 : placed in a situation that impedes physical movement : ENTANGLED

12 : being outside the foul lines in baseball

synonyms see DIRTY

– foul · ly \ ' fau ̇ (l)-l ē \ adverb

– foul · ness noun

Merriam Webster Collegiate English Dictionary.      Merriam Webster - Энциклопедический словарь английского языка.