DEFAULT


Meaning of DEFAULT in English

I. di-ˈfȯlt, dē-; ˈdē-ˌfȯlt noun

Etymology: Middle English defaute, defaulte, from Anglo-French, from defaillir to be lacking, fail, from de- + faillir to fail

Date: 13th century

1. : failure to do something required by duty or law : neglect

2. archaic : fault

3. : a failure to pay financial debts

4.

a. : failure to appear at the required time in a legal proceeding

b. : failure to compete in or to finish an appointed contest

lost the game by default

5.

a. : a selection made usually automatically or without active consideration due to lack of a viable alternative

remained the club's president by default

b. : a selection automatically used by a computer program in the absence of a choice made by the user

- in default of

II. verb

Date: 15th century

intransitive verb

1. : to fail to fulfill a contract, agreement, or duty: as

a. : to fail to meet a financial obligation

default on a loan

b. : to fail to appear in court

c. : to fail to compete in or to finish an appointed contest ; also : to forfeit a contest by such failure

2. : to make a default selection

the program default s to a standard font

transitive verb

1. : to fail to perform, pay, or make good

2.

a. : forfeit

b. : to exclude (a player or a team) from a contest by default

• de·fault·er noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.