HOP


Meaning of HOP in English

I. ˈhäp verb

( hopped ; hop·ping )

Etymology: Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian

Date: before 12th century

intransitive verb

1. : to move by a quick springy leap or in a series of leaps ; also : to move as if by hopping

hop in the car

2. : to make a quick trip especially by air

3. : to set about doing something — usually used in the phrase hop to it

transitive verb

1. : to jump over

hop a fence

2. : to ride on

hopped a flight

also : to ride surreptitiously and without authorization

hop a freight train

II. noun

Date: 1508

1.

a. : a short brisk leap especially on one leg

b. : bounce , rebound

shortstop scooped it up on the first hop

2. : dance 3

3.

a. : a flight in an aircraft

b. : a short trip

III. noun

Etymology: Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch; akin to Old High German hopfo hop

Date: 15th century

1. plural : the ripe dried pistillate catkins of a perennial north-temperate zone twining vine ( Humulus lupulus ) of the hemp family used especially to impart a bitter flavor to malt liquors

2. : the vine from which hops is obtained having 3- to 5-lobed leaves and inconspicuous flowers of which the pistillate ones are in glandular cone-shaped catkins

[

hop 2

]

IV. transitive verb

( hopped ; hop·ping )

Date: 1572

: to flavor with hops

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.