TIDE


Meaning of TIDE in English

I. ˈtīd noun

Etymology: Middle English, time, from Old English tīd; akin to Old High German zīt time and perhaps to Greek daiesthai to divide

Date: before 12th century

1.

a. obsolete : a space of time : period

b. : a fit or opportune time : opportunity

c. : an ecclesiastical anniversary or festival ; also : its season — usually used in combination

Easter tide

2.

a.

(1) : the alternate rising and falling of the surface of the ocean and of water bodies (as gulfs and bays) connected with the ocean that occurs usually twice a day and is the result of differing gravitational forces exerted at different parts of the earth by another body (as the moon or sun)

(2) : a less marked rising and falling of an inland body of water

(3) : a periodic movement in the earth's crust caused by the same forces that produce ocean tides

(4) : a periodic distortion on one celestial body caused by the gravitational attraction of another

(5) : one of the periodic movements of the atmosphere resembling those of the ocean and produced by gravitation or diurnal temperature changes

b. : flood tide 1

3.

a. : something that fluctuates like the tides of the sea

the tide of public opinion

b. : a surging movement of a group

a tide of opportunists

4.

a. : a flowing stream : current

b. : the waters of the ocean

c. : the overflow of a flooding stream

• tide·less -ləs adjective

II. verb

( tid·ed ; tid·ing )

Date: 1593

intransitive verb

: to flow as or in a tide : surge

transitive verb

: to cause to float with or as if with the tide

III. intransitive verb

( tid·ed ; tid·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tīdan; akin to Middle Dutch tiden to go, come, Old English tīd time

Date: before 12th century

archaic : betide , befall

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.