CHURCH


Meaning of CHURCH in English

/cherrch/ , n.

1. a building for public Christian worship.

2. public worship of God or a religious service in such a building: to attend church regularly.

3. ( sometimes cap. ) the whole body of Christian believers; Christendom.

4. ( sometimes cap. ) any division of this body professing the same creed and acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority; a Christian denomination: the Methodist Church.

5. that part of the whole Christian body, or of a particular denomination, belonging to the same city, country, nation, etc.

6. a body of Christians worshipping in a particular building or constituting one congregation: She is a member of this church.

7. ecclesiastical organization, power, and affairs, as distinguished from the state: separation of church and state; The missionary went wherever the church sent him.

8. the clergy and religious officials of a Christian denomination.

9. the Christian faith: a return of intellectuals to the church.

10. ( cap. ) the Christian Church before the Reformation.

11. ( cap. ) the Roman Catholic Church.

12. the clerical profession or calling: After much study and contemplation, he was prepared to enter the church.

13. a place of public worship of a non-Christian religion.

14. any non-Christian religious society, organization, or congregation: the Jewish church.

v.t.

15. to conduct or bring to church, esp. for special services.

16. South Midland and Southern U.S. to subject to church discipline.

17. to perform a church service of thanksgiving for (a woman after childbirth).

[ bef. 900; ME chir ( i ) che, OE cir ( i ) ce kyri ( a ) kón ( dôma ) the Lord's (house), neut. of kyriakós of the master, equiv. to kýri ( os ) master ( kyr ( os ) power + -ios n. suffix) + -akos, var. of -ikos -IC; akin to D kerk, G Kirche, ON kirkja. See KIRK ]

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .