CLOSED ECOSYSTEM

Meaning of CLOSED ECOSYSTEM in English

Ecol.

a self-replenishing ecosystem in which life can be maintained without external factors or outside aid.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary. Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House . 2012

ECOSYSTEM — noun Date: 1935 the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit
Толковый словарь английского языка - Merriam Webster
ECOSYSTEM — Complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. An ecosystem's abiotic …
Английский словарь Британика
CLOSED — I. ˈklōzd adjective Etymology: Middle English, past participle of closen to close 1. a. of a vehicle : having a …
Webster's New International English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — ˈekō, ˈēkō+ˌ- noun Etymology: ec- (II) + system : an ecological community considered together with the nonliving factors of its …
Webster's New International English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — /ek"oh sis'teuhm, ee"koh-/ , n. Ecol. a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment. …
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary
CLOSED — /klohzd/ , adj. 1. having or forming a boundary or barrier: He was blocked by a closed door. The house …
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — n. ecological system, reciprocal relationship between living things and the environment
Толковый словарь английского языка - Редакция bed
ECOSYSTEM — noun Date: 1935 : the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary
CLOSED — adjective Date: 13th century 1. a. : not open b. : enclosed c. : composed entirely of closed tubes or …
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary
ECOSYSTEM — ■ noun Ecology a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Concise Oxford English vocab
ECOSYSTEM — [eco.sys.tem] n (1935): the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit in nature
Merriam-Webster English vocab
CLOSED — [closed] adj (13c) 1 a: not open b: enclosed c: composed entirely of closed tubes or vessels "a ~ circulatory …
Merriam-Webster English vocab
ECOSYSTEM — the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. The principles …
Britannica English vocabulary
ECOSYSTEM — ecosystem BrE AmE ˈiːk əʊ ˌsɪst əm ˈek-, -ɪm AmE \ -oʊ- ▷ ecosystem|s z — Preference poll, British English: …
Longman Pronunciation English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — / ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm; NAmE ˈiːkoʊ-/ noun all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their …
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
CLOSED — / kləʊzd; NAmE kloʊzd/ adjective 1. [ not before noun ] shut : Keep the door closed. 2. [ not …
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — e ‧ co ‧ sys ‧ tem /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm, ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstɪm $ ˈiːkoʊ-/ BrE AmE noun [countable] all the animals and plants …
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
CLOSED — closed S3 /kləʊzd $ kloʊzd/ BrE AmE adjective [ Word Family: noun : close, ↑ closure , ↑ closing ; …
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
ECOSYSTEM — n. a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Английский основной разговорный словарь
CLOSED — adj. 1 not giving access; shut. 2 (of a shop etc.) having ceased business temporarily. 3 (of a society, system, …
Английский основной разговорный словарь
ECOSYSTEM — n. a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Concise Oxford English Dictionary
CLOSED — adj. 1 not giving access; shut. 2 (of a shop etc.) having ceased business temporarily. 3 (of a society, system, …
Concise Oxford English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — n. a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Oxford English vocab
CLOSED — adj.1 not giving access; shut. 2 (of a shop etc.) having ceased business temporarily. 3 (of a society, system, etc.) …
Oxford English vocab
ECOSYSTEM — ( ecosystems) An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex …
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
CLOSED — 1. A closed group of people does not welcome new people or ideas from outside. It was to be a …
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — (~s) An ~ is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship …
Collins COBUILD - Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык
ECOSYSTEM — noun COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ■ ADJECTIVE marine ▪ Most threatening of these for the marine ecosystem is the exposure to …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
CLOSED — adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a closed circle (= not open to other people ) ▪ He didn’t have much …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
ECOSYSTEM — [noun] [C] - the plants, animals and people living in an area together with their surroundings, such as earth and …
Cambridge English vocab
CLOSED — [adjective]"The matter is closed," said the health minister. [T]A closed season is a particular period of the year when the …
Cambridge English vocab
ECOSYSTEM — n. Complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. An ecosystem's …
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
CLOSED — Synonyms and related words : arcane, authoritarian, beyond reach, bigot, bigoted, blank, blind, blind-alley, borne, cabalistic, cecal, censored, choked, choked …
Moby Thesaurus English vocabulary
ECOSYSTEM — noun
Oxford Collocations Dictionary Second Edition
ECOSYSTEM — noun Ecosystem is used before these nouns: ↑ management , ↑ restoration Ecosystem is used after these nouns: ↑ ocean
Oxford Collocations English Dictionary
CLOSED — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ remain ▪ The library will remain ~ until next week. ▪ keep sth ▪ Keep …
Oxford Collocations English Dictionary
ECOSYSTEM — See ↑ ENVIRONMENT 1
Longman Activator English vocab
CLOSED — • ↑ be closed • ↑ shut/closed
Longman Activator English vocab
ECOSYSTEM — an ecological community together with its environment Note: the hierarchy in ecology: Organism(individual) -Population(group of one species) - community(different group …
Sean Woo's Finance, GIS and Real Estate English Glossary
ECOSYSTEM — A functioning, interacting system composed of living organisms and their environment. The concept is applicable at any scale, from the …
Fishery English Glossary
CLOSED — See closed (poker) .
Poker English Dictionary
CLOSED — прил. 1) закрытый, запертый closed shop ≈ амер. предприятие, принимающее на работу только членов профсоюза (на основании договора с профсоюзом) …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь
ECOSYSTEM — ecosystem.ogg ʹi:kə(ʋ)͵sıstəm n биол. экосистема, экологическая система; биогеоценоз
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей
CLOSED — a 1. 1> закрытый; замкнутый closed syllable - фон. закрытый слог closed fracture - мед. закрытый перелом closed sea - …
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей
ECOSYSTEM — экосистема; биогеоценоз - agricultural ecosystem - anthropocentric ecosystem - disturbed ecosystem - endangered ecosystem - manipulated ecosystem - man-made ecosystem …
Большой Англо-Русский политехнический словарь
CLOSED — 1) закрытый 2) замкнутый • - normally closed
Большой Англо-Русский политехнический словарь
ECOSYSTEM — экосистема; биогеоценоз - agricultural ecosystem - anthropocentric ecosystem - disturbed ecosystem - endangered ecosystem - manipulated ecosystem - man-made ecosystem - man-modified ecosystem - natural ecosystem - priority ecosystem - …
Большой Англо-Русский политехнический словарь - РУССО
CLOSED — 1) закрытый 2) замкнутый • - normally closed
Большой Англо-Русский политехнический словарь - РУССО
CLOSED — 1) закрытый 2) замкнутый 3) запертый 4) законченный • closed from below — замкнутый снизу closed on the left — замкнутый слева closed on the right — …
Англо-Русский научно-технический словарь
CLOSED — прил.1) а) закрытый, запертый closed shop — амер. предприятие, принимающее на работу только членов профсоюза (на основании договора с профсоюзом) …
Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
CLOSED — a 1. 1> закрытый; замкнутый closed syllable - фон. закрытый слог closed fracture - мед. закрытый перелом closed sea - …
Большой новый Англо-Русский словарь
CLOSED — прил. 1) а) закрытый, запертый, не имеющий прохода closed shop — амер. предприятие, принимающее на работу только членов профсоюза ( …
Англо-Русский словарь по общей лексике
CLOSED — прил. 1) а) закрытый, запертый, не имеющий прохода closed shop — амер. предприятие, принимающее на работу только членов профсоюза (на основании договора с …
Англо-Русский словарь общей лексики
ECOSYSTEM — экосистема - natural ecosystem - undisturbed ecosystem
Новый Англо-Русский словарь по биологии
ECOSYSTEM — экосистема - natural ecosystem - undisturbed ecosystem
Новый Англо-Русский биологический словарь
CLOSED — _a. 1> запертый, закрытый - closed sea - closed work - closed shop - closed economy - closed season 2> …
Англо-Русский словарь Мюллера - 24 редакция
CLOSED — a. 1. запертый, закрытый - closed sea - closed work - closed shop - closed economy - closed season 2. …
Англо-Русский словарь Мюллера - редакция bed
ECOSYSTEM — экосистема - terrestrial ecosystem
Англо-Русский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям
CLOSED — прил. закрытый - be closed - closed account - closed bidding - closed book - closed circuit television - closed conference - closed loop - closed membership - closed out - …
Англо-Русский словарь по экономике
CLOSED — 1. _p-p. от close II, 2 2. _a. 1> запертый, закрытый; closed sea внутреннее море (все берега которого принадлежат одному …
Англо-Русский словарь Мюллера
CLOSED — прил. 1) закрытый, запертый closed shop ≈ амер. предприятие, принимающее на работу только членов профсоюза (на основании договора с профсоюзом) …
Новый большой Англо-Русский словарь
CLOSE
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary

Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary

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