FILTER


Meaning of FILTER in English

— filterer , n.

/fil"teuhr/ , n.

1. any substance, as cloth, paper, porous porcelain, or a layer of charcoal or sand, through which liquid or gas is passed to remove suspended impurities or to recover solids.

2. any device, as a tank or tube, containing such a substance for filtering.

3. any of various analogous devices, as for removing dust from air or impurities from tobacco smoke, or for eliminating certain kinds of light rays.

4. Informal. a filter-tipped cigarette or cigar.

5. Photog. a lens screen of dyed gelatin or glass for controlling the rendering of color or for diminishing the intensity of light.

6. Electronics , Physics. a circuit or device that passes certain frequencies and blocks others.

7. Math. a collection of subsets of a topological space, having the properties that the intersection of two subsets in the collection is a subset in the collection and that any set containing a subset in the collection is in the collection.

v.t.

8. to remove by the action of a filter.

9. to act as a filter for; to slow or partially obstruct the passage of: The thick leaves filtered the sunlight.

10. to pass through or as through a filter.

v.i.

11. to pass or slip through slowly, as through an obstruction or a filter: Enemy agents managed to filter into the embattled country.

[ 1375-1425; late ME filtre filtrum felt, piece of felt used to strain liquids 2 ]

Syn. 11. penetrate, sift, seep, trickle, leak.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .