1) (v.) To divest a special character of its special meaning by preceding it with a backslash (\) character. For example, the UNIX® shell interprets ? to represent any single character, but a \? (an "escaped" question mark) is interpreted to be just a question-mark character.
ESCAPE
Русско-английский перевод ESCAPE
Русско-английский электронный словарь Edic. Russian-English dictionary Edic. 2012