EFFECT


Meaning of EFFECT in English

I. i-ˈfekt, e-, ē-, ə- noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin effectus, from efficere to bring about, from ex- + facere to make, do — more at do

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : purport , intent

b. : basic meaning : essence

2. : something that inevitably follows an antecedent (as a cause or agent)

3. : an outward sign : appearance

4. : accomplishment , fulfillment

5. : power to bring about a result : influence

the content itself of television…is therefore less important than its effect — Current Biography

6. plural : movable property : goods

personal effect s

7.

a. : a distinctive impression

the color gives the effect of being warm

b. : the creation of a desired impression

her tears were purely for effect

c.

(1) : something designed to produce a distinctive or desired impression — usually used in plural

(2) plural : special effects

8. : the quality or state of being operative : operation

the law goes into effect next week

- in effect

- to the effect

II. transitive verb

Date: 1533

1. : to cause to come into being

2.

a. : to bring about often by surmounting obstacles : accomplish

effect a settlement of a dispute

b. : to put into operation

the duty of the legislature to effect the will of the citizens

Synonyms: see perform

Usage:

Effect and affect are often confused because of their similar spelling and pronunciation. The verb 2 affect usually has to do with pretense

she affected a cheery disposition despite feeling down

The more common 3 affect denotes having an effect or influence

the weather affected everyone's mood

The verb effect goes beyond mere influence; it refers to actual achievement of a final result

the new administration hopes to effect a peace settlement

The uncommon noun affect , which has a meaning relating to psychology, is also sometimes mistakenly used for the very common effect. In ordinary use, the noun you will want is effect

waiting for the new law to take effect

the weather had an effect on everyone's mood

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.