TEMPLE


Meaning of TEMPLE in English

I

Edifice constructed for the worship of a deity.

Features commonly include a sanctuary and an altar . Ancient Egypt had two kinds of temple: mortuary temples for the cults of dead kings, with a chapel in which offerings were presented, and cult temples that held images of deities. The cult temple typically included a massive pylon entrance with a court leading to a cella housed the image of a deity, and an altar stood outside the temple. Roman temples were profoundly influenced by Greek style, but the altar was inside the temple and the colonnade was often reduced to a row of engaged columns. Hindu temples vary regionally, but generally consist of a towering shrine and a columned hall surrounded by an elaborate wall. Buddhist temples range from half-buried sanctuaries with richly carved entrances to single carved towers or statues. The Chinese and Japanese Buddhist temple is typically a one-story building of richly carved, painted, or tiled timber constructed around an atrium used for worship, though towering pagodas were sometimes built as temples over a shrine. In the Americas, Inca and Mayan temples were constructed of stone, often richly carved; they were generally stair-stepped pyramids, with the shrine at the top. See also synagogue .

II

[c mediumvioletred] (as used in expressions)

Golden Temple

Horyu Temple

Jerusalem Temple of

Ryoan Temple

Shore Temple

Temple of Heaven

{{link=Temple Shirley">Temple Shirley

Shirley Temple Black

Temple Sir William

Todai Temple

Palmerston of Palmerston Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount

Britannica English dictionary.      Английский словарь Британика.