BARRETT, LAWRENCE

born April 4, 1838, Paterson, N.J, U.S. died March 20, 1891, New York, N.Y. one of the leading American actors of the 19th century, especially noted for his Shakespearean interpretations. He made his stage debut at age 15 in Detroit in J. Talbot Haines's French Spy, and on Jan. 20, 1857, he first appeared in New York City at Burton's Chambers Street Theatre as Sir Thomas Clifford in James Sheridan Knowles's Hunchback. He played various leading roles in New York City and Boston until 1861, when the Civil War broke out, and he then served as a captain in the 28th Massachusetts Regiment until Aug. 8, 1862. After the war he acted in several cities, achieving national prominence. With John McCullough, he managed the California Theatre in San Francisco (186770). His many roles include Hamlet, Lear, Macbeth, Shylock, Richard III, and Cardinal Wolsey, as well as Lanciotto in George Henry Boker's Francesca da Rimini (probably his greatest popular success) and Harebell in William Wills's Man o' Airlie. He played Othello to Edwin Booth's Iago, and Cassius to Booth's Brutus. He acted in London a number of times between 1867 and 1884. Barrett also wrote a biography of Edwin Forrest in the American Actors series (1881) and a sketch of Booth in Edwin Booth and His Contemporaries (1886).