BATHURST (OF BATHURST), HENRY BATHURST, 3RD EARL, ...

born May 22, 1762 died July 27, 1834, London, Eng. British statesman, elder son of the 2nd Earl Bathurst, who was a prominent Tory in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Bathurst was member of Parliament for Cirencester from 1783 until he succeeded to the earldom in 1794. Mainly as a result of his friendship with William Pitt, he was a lord of the Admiralty (1783-89), a lord of the Treasury (1789-91), and commissioner of the Board of Control for India (1793-1802). Returning to office with Pitt in May 1804, he became master of the mint and was president of the Board of Trade and master of the mint during the ministries of the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval, vacating these posts in June 1812 to become secretary for war and the colonies under the Earl of Liverpool. For two months during 1809 he was in charge of the Foreign Office. He was secretary for war and the colonies until Liverpool resigned in 1827 and deserves some credit for improving the conduct of the Peninsular War. As secretary for the colonies, Bathurst was closely concerned with the abolition of the slave trade. He was lord president of the council in the government of the Duke of Wellington from 1828 to 1830, favouring Roman Catholic emancipation but opposing the Reform Bill of 1832. He was made a knight of the Garter in 1817.