CECIL, WILLIAM, 1ST BARON BURGHLEY

born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng. died Aug. 5, 1598, London Burghley also spelled Burleigh , also called (155171) Sir William Cecil principal adviser to England's Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign. Cecil was a master of Renaissance statecraft, whose talents as a diplomat, politician, and administrator won him high office and a peerage. Additional reading The main sources for Burghley's life are the Hatfield Manuscripts at Hatfield House, the Lansdowne Manuscripts at the British Library, and the State Papers at the Public Record Office. A useful biography is B.W. Beckingsale, Burghley: Tudor Statesman, 15201598 (1967). Conyers Read, Mr. Secretary Cecil and Queen Elizabeth (1955), and his Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth (1960), provide a detailed survey, especially of diplomacy. On Cecil in faction politics to 1572, see Wallace T. MacCaffrey, The Shaping of the Elizabethan Regime (1968, reissued 1971); on Burghley in administration, see Joel Hurstfield, The Queen's Wards: Wardship and Marriage Under Elizabeth I, 2nd ed. (1973); on his parliamentary activities, see John E. Neale, Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments, 2 vol. (195357, reprinted 1966). Roy C. Strong, Tudor and Jacobean Portraits, 2 vol. (1969), covers his artistic patronage.