DEMPSEY, JACK

born June 24, 1895, Manassa, Colo., U.S. died May 31, 1983, New York, N.Y. byname of William Harrison Dempsey, also called Manassa Mauler American world heavyweight boxing champion, regarded by many as the apotheosis of the professional fighter. He held the title from July 4, 1919, when he knocked out Jess Willard in three rounds in Toledo, Ohio, until Sept. 23, 1926, when he lost a 10-round decision to Gene Tunney in Philadelphia. Dempsey started boxing in 1914 under the name Kid Blackie. In 1918 and early 1919 he compiled an impressive number of knockouts, most in the first round, to earn a fight with Willard. The 37-year-old champion proved no match for young Dempsey, who attacked ferociously from the starting bell and knocked Willard to the floor seven times in the first round. Even more primitive in its intensity was Dempsey's title defense against Argentine heavyweight Luis Angel Firpo in New York City on Sept. 14, 1923. After being knocked out of the ring in the first round, Dempsey battered Firpo into defeat in the second. During the next three years Dempsey fought only exhibition matches, and, at the age of 31, he found that he had aged too much to deal with the carefully trained Tunney in their first fight. On Sept. 22, 1927, in Chicago, they met again in the famous Battle of the Long Count, in which Dempsey forfeited his chance for a seventh-round knockout by standing over the fallen Tunney rather than going to a neutral corner of the ring. Tunney recovered to win another 10-round decision. In his boxing style, Dempsey kept on the offensive almost continuously, bobbing up and down and moving from side to side as he delivered short, swinging blows out of a crouch at blinding speed. His constant movement and the speed of his attack constituted his defense. In the 1930s Dempsey appeared in many exhibitions but was never again a serious contender for the championship. In 1940 he had three knockout victories over unknown opponents before retiring to referee boxing and wrestling matches. In World War II he served as a lieutenant commander in the Coast Guard. From 1914 to 1940 he had 84 bouts, winning 62, 51 by knockouts. He eventually became a successful restaurateur in New York City. His autobiography was published in 1977.