LOVELOCK, JACK

born Jan. 5, 1910, Cushington, N.Z. died Dec. 28, 1949, New York, N.Y., U.S. byname of John Edward Lovelock New Zealand athlete famous for an unexpected victory in the 1,500-metre (metric-mile) race at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. The world record he set on that occasion3 min 47.8 secendured until 1941. After studying at the University of Otago, N.Z., Lovelock went to Oxford University in 1931 as a Rhodes scholar. The next year he set a British record of 4 min 12 sec for the mile. On July 15, 1933, at Princeton, N.J., he ran the mile in the world record time of 4 min 7.6 sec. In the 1936 Olympics, the favourite in the metric-mile event was the American runner Glenn Cunningham, who had broken Lovelock's world mile record in 1934. On August 6, however, Lovelock used his greater mastery of pace to defeat Cunningham and the rest of an exceptional field of milers. An orthopedic surgeon in New York City from 1947, Lovelock was killed in a subway accident.