POULET, GEORGES

born Nov. 29, 1902, Chne, Belg. major exponent of the nouvelle critique ("new criticism") of French literature that developed after World War II. Poulet was educated at the University of Lige, where he received an LL.D. (1925) and a Ph.D. (1927). He served as professor of French at the University of Edinburgh (1928-51) and later taught at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. (1952-57), and at the University of Zrich (from 1958). Poulet was influenced by the ideas of Gaston Bachelard, who explored the relationship of existentialism and psychology to literature. Poulet examined the perception of time in literature in his tudes sur le temps humain (1949, reprinted 1972; Studies in Human Time) and the imagery of the circle in Les Mtamorphoses du cercle (1961; The Metamorphoses of the Circle). Other works by Poulet include La Distance intrieure (1952; The Interior Distance), L'Espace proustien (1963; Proustian Space), Le Point de dpart (1964; "The Point of Departure"), Trois essais de mythologie romantique (1966, reprinted 1971; "Three Essays on Romantic Mythology"), Les Chemins actuels de la critique (1968, reprinted 1973; "Current Paths in Criticism"), and La Conscience critique (1971; "The Critical Conscience").