PRITZKER FAMILY

American family prominent in business and philanthropy during the later 20th century. The family's fortunes began with Abram Nicholas Pritzker (b. Jan. 6, 1896, Chicago, Ill., U.S.-d. Feb. 8, 1986, Chicago), who was the son of a Russian Jewish immigrant who had come to Chicago in 1881 from Kiev. Abram Nicholas graduated from Harvard University with a law degree in 1920 and then went to work in his father's law firm (later known as Pritzker & Pritzker). He and his brother, Jack Nicholas Pritzker (b. Jan. 6, 1904, Chicago-d. Oct. 30, 1979, Chicago), left the firm in 1936 to try their hand at commerce, investing in real estate and small companies, particularly around the Chicago area. The family fortune quickly grew, and they managed to protect their profits from heavy taxation by putting the money into a number of trusts. Abram Nicholas also became a philanthropist on a large scale, helping establish the Pritzker School of Medicine at the University of Chicago and giving several million dollars annually to other causes. The Pritzker business empire continued to expand under the direction of Abram Nicholas's sons, Jay Arthur (b. Aug. 26, 1922, Chicago-d. Jan. 23, 1999, Chicago), Robert Alan (b. June 30, 1926, Chicago), and Donald Nicholas (b. Oct. 31, 1932, Chicago-d. May 6, 1972, Honolulu, Hawaii). In 1957 they bought the Hyatt House hotel in Los Angeles and built this investment over the years into a chain of more than 150 Hyatt hotels in the United States and abroad. By the mid-1980s the Pritzker family owned approximately 260 companies and subsidiaries, including the Hyatt Corporation, Royal Caribbean Cruises, and Ticketmaster, and had large real estate holdings. Their largest business interest was the Marmon Group, a collection of dozens of companies turning out an array of manufactured goods ranging from brake drums to railway boxcars. Jay and Robert specialized in buying financially troubled companies and rejuvenating them into profitmaking enterprises. In 1979 Jay expanded the family's philanthropic work by endowing the Pritzker Architectural Prize, which includes a $100,000 award. In 1998 Forbes magazine estimated the family's wealth at over $13.5 billion.