SIDEBAR:ROCK CRITICISM

Additional reading Lester Bangs, Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung, ed. by Greil Marcus (1987, reissued 1991), collects rants and paeans by rock criticism's most dazzling stylist, ranging from the proto-punk manifesto Of Pop and Pies and Fun to the more humane, compassionate voice of his luminous meditation on Van Morrision's Astral Weeks. Nik Cohn, Ball the Wall: Nik Cohn in the Age of Rock (1989), is an anthology whose deceptively simple style cannot conceal Cohn's profound grasp of pop's mythic dimensions and includes extracts from his Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom (1970, reissued 1996). Greil Marcus, Mystery Train, 4th rev. ed. (1997), offers another kind of rock mythography: in the music of figures like Elvis Presley, the Band, and Sly Stone, Marcus hears a struggle with both the promise and burden of the American Dream. He returned to this topic with his intermittently inspired Invisible Republic: Bob Dylan's Basement Tapes (1997). Jon Savage, England's Dreaming (1991), written by the British equivalent of Marcus, poignantly chronicles the punk movement's revolt against the cultural decay of mid-1970s Britain. Hanif Kureishi and Jon Savage (eds.), The Faber Book of Pop (1995), a mammoth compendium of rock journalism, argues for teenage music and fashion as the leading edge of postwar British culture.Simon Frith and Andrew Goodwin (eds.), On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word (1990), is a hefty, wide-ranging, and highly useful collection of nonjournalistic writing on pop music, including seminal essays by youth-culture academics Dick Hebdige, Paul Willis, and Angela McRobbie. Influenced by Continental philosophy (Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, and Georges Bataille) rather than the Anglo-American cultural studies tradition of empirical research, Simon Reynolds, Blissed Out: The Raptures of Rock (1990), exalts the late 1980s resurgence of neo-psychedelic noise and bypasses the traditional rock-critic emphasis on lyrics to focus on the power of sound-in-itself. Greg Tate, Flyboy in the Buttermilk (1992), and Kodwo Eshun, More Brilliant than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction (1998), are erudite, stylistically flamboyant collections that convincingly construct a canon of Afro-Futurist pop: a pantheon of mystic funkateers and jazz cosmonauts that includes Miles Davis, George Clinton, Sun Ra, and Lee Perry. Written from an unusual right-of-centre perspective, Joe Carducci, Rock and the Pop Narcotic, 2nd rev. ed. (1994), is a fierce defense of the often critically maligned lineage of lumpen heavy rock that runs from Black Sabbath through Black Flag to early 1990s grunge bands such as Nirvana. Focusing on the music with a materialist precision almost unheard of in the realm of rock writing, Carducci persuasively argues that the essence of rock resides in the rhythm section's tension and release, rather than in the singer's quasi-poetic wordcraft or the lead guitarist's lyrical solos.