RELATIVE


Meaning of RELATIVE in English

(~s)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.

Your ~s are the members of your family.

Get a ~ to look after the children.

= relation

N-COUNT

2.

You use ~ to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.

The fighting resumed after a period of ~ calm...

= comparative

ADJ: ADJ n

3.

You use ~ when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.

They chatted about the ~ merits of London and Paris as places to live...

ADJ: ADJ n

4.

Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.

Japanese interest rates rose ~ to America’s...

PREP-PHRASE

5.

If you say that something is ~, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.

Fitness is ~; one must always ask ‘Fit for what?’...

? absolute

ADJ: usu v-link ADJ

6.

If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a ~ of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.

The pheasant is a close ~ of the Guinea hen.

N-COUNT: usu N of n

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .