DUST


Meaning of DUST in English

■ noun

1》 fine, dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter.

↘any material in the form of tiny particles: coal ~.

↘ literary a dead person's remains.

2》 an act of ~ing.

■ verb

1》 remove ~ from the surface of.

↘( ~ something down/off ) bring something out for use again after a long period of neglect.

2》 cover lightly with a powdered substance.

3》 (usu. ~ someone up ) US informal beat up or kill.

Phrases

be done and ~ed informal (of a project) be completely finished or ready.

~ and ashes something that causes great disappointment.

eat someone's ~ N. Amer. informal fall far behind someone in a competitive situation.

leave someone/thing in the ~ surpass someone or something easily.

not see someone for ~ find that a person has made a hasty departure.

kick up a ~ (or US kick up ~ ) informal create a disturbance.

Derivatives

~less adjective

Origin

OE dūst , of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.