GALL


Meaning of GALL in English

~ 1 [ gɔ:l ]

■ noun

1》 bold and impudent behaviour.

2》 an animal's ~ bladder.

↘ archaic the contents of the ~ bladder; bile.

3》 bitterness or cruelty: life's ~.

Origin

OE gealla (denoting bile), of Gmc origin.

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~ 2 [ gɔ:l ]

■ noun

1》 annoyance or resentment.

2》 a sore on the skin made by chafing.

■ verb

1》 make annoyed or resentful.

2》 make sore by chafing.

Derivatives

~ing adjective

~ingly adverb

Origin

OE gealle 'sore on a horse', perh. related to ~ 1 .

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~ 3 [ gɔ:l ]

■ noun an abnormal growth formed in response to the presence of insect larvae, mites, or fungi on plants and trees, especially oaks.

↘[as modifier ] denoting insects or mites that produce ~s.

Origin

ME: via OFr. from L. ~a .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.