LONG


Meaning of LONG in English

~ 1

■ adjective ( ~er , ~est )

1》 of a great distance or duration.

↘of a specified distance or duration.

↘(of a ball in sport) travelling a great distance, or further than expected.

2》 relatively great in extent.

↘having a specified extent.

3》 Phonetics (of a vowel) categorized as ~ with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel u: in food ).

↘ Prosody (of a vowel or syllable) having the greater of the two recognized durations.

4》 (of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a low level of probability.

5》 Finance (of shares or other assets) bought in advance, with the expectation of a rise in price.

↘(of a security) maturing at a distant date.

6》 (of a drink) large, refreshing, and containing little or no alcohol.

7》 ( ~ on ) informal well supplied with.

■ noun

1》 a ~ time.

2》 a ~ sound, vowel, or syllable.

3》 ( ~s ) Finance ~ securities or assets.

■ adverb ( ~er ; ~est )

1》 for a ~ time.

↘at a distant time: ~ ago.

↘throughout a specified period of time: all day ~.

2》 (with reference to the ball in sport) at, to, or over a great distance.

Phrases

as (or so ) ~ as

1》 during the whole time that.

2》 provided that.

be ~ take a ~ time.

in the ~ run (or term ) eventually.

the ~ and the short of it all that can or need be said.

~ in the tooth rather old. [orig. said of horses, from the recession of the gums with age.]

Derivatives

~ish adjective

Origin

OE lang , ~ (adjective), lange , ~e (adverb), of Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ verb ( ~ for/to do ) have a strong wish for or to do.

Origin

OE langian 'grow ~', also 'yearn', of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.